Per Wiki:
Microsoft Windows, commonly referred to as Windows, is a group of several proprietary graphical operating system families, all of which are developed and marketed by Microsoft. Each family caters to a certain sector of the computing industry. Active Microsoft Windows families include Windows NT and Windows IoT; these may encompass subfamilies, (e.g. Windows Server or Windows Embedded Compact) (Windows CE). Defunct Microsoft Windows families include Windows 9x, Windows Mobile, and Windows Phone.
Microsoft introduced an operating environment named Windows on November 20, 1985, as a graphical operating system shell for MS-DOS in response to the growing interest in graphical user interfaces (GUIs).
List of basic computer shortcut keys: |
|
Alt + F | File menu options in the current program. |
Alt + E | Edits options in the current program. |
F1 | Universal help (for any sort of program). |
Ctrl + A | Selects all text. |
Ctrl + X | Cuts the selected item. |
Ctrl + Del | Cut selected item. |
Ctrl + C | Copy the selected item. |
Ctrl + Ins | Copy the selected item. |
Ctrl + V | Paste the selected item. |
Shift + Ins | Paste the selected item. |
Home | Takes the user to the beginning of the current line. |
Ctrl + Home | Go to the beginning of the document. |
End | Go to the end of the current line. |
Ctrl + End | Go to the end of a document. |
Shift + Home | Highlight from the current position to the beginning of the line. |
Shift + End | Highlight from the current position to the end of the line. |
Ctrl + (Left arrow) | Move one word to the left at a time. |
Ctrl + (Right arrow) | Move one word to the right at a time. |
Alt + Tab | Switch between open applications. |
Alt + Shift + Tab | Switch backward between open applications. |
Alt + Print Screen | Create a screenshot for the current program. |
Ctrl + Alt + Del | Reboot/Windows task manager. |
Ctrl + Esc | Bring up the start menu. |
Alt + Esc | Switch between applications on the taskbar. |
F2 | Rename the selected icon. |
F3 | Start to find from the desktop. |
F4 | Open the drive selection when browsing. |
F5 | Refresh contents. |
Alt + F4 | Close current open program. |
Ctrl + F4 | Close window in the program. |
Ctrl + Plus Key | Automatically adjust widths of all columns in Windows Explorer. |
Alt + Enter | Open the properties window of the selected icon or program. |
Shift + F10 | Simulate right-click on the selected item. |
Shift + Del | Delete programs/files permanently. |
Holding Shift During Bootup | Boot safe mode or bypass system files. |
Holding Shift During Bootup | When putting in an audio CD, will prevent CD Player from playing. |
WINKEY + D | Bring desktop to the top of other windows. |
WINKEY + M | Minimize all windows. |
WINKEY + SHIFT + M | Undo the minimize done by WINKEY + M and WINKEY + D. |
WINKEY + E | Open Microsoft Explorer. |
WINKEY + Tab | Cycle through open programs on the taskbar. |
WINKEY + F | Display the Windows Search/Find feature. |
WINKEY + CTRL + F | Display the search for computers window. |
WINKEY + F1 | Display the Microsoft Windows help. |
WINKEY + R | Open the run window. |
WINKEY + Pause /Break | Open the system properties window. |
WINKEY + U | Open utility manager. |
WINKEY + L | Lock the computer (Windows XP & later). |